Skin Cancer Treatment in India

 What Is Skin Cancer?

Cancer which is caused thanks to uncontrolled growth of skin cells is referred to because of carcinoma. These abnormal cells can spread to other body parts. this sort of cancer is usually observed on the skin area or the region which is more exposed to the sun. There are a few cases where this cancer also affects the skin area that's not exposed to the sun.

The average Skin cancer treatment cost in India is approximately 5000 USD. It is comparatively lower than the western counties.

Types of carcinoma 

The most common sorts of carcinoma are:

1. Basal cell carcinoma.

2. epithelial cell carcinoma.

3. Melanoma carcinoma.

Among these three sorts of skin cancers, Basal cell carcinoma and epithelial cell carcinoma are the foremost common sorts of skin cancers which are commonly referred to as non-melanoma. Melanoma is rare carcinoma and more dangerous than other sorts of cancer.

1. Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell or Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the commonest sort of carcinoma with a lesser element of danger. they're abnormal cells that arise within the skin’s basal cells, which are present within the deepest layer of the epidermis. Basal cell carcinoma would seem like open sores, scars, red patches with pink growths. they're usually caused thanks to the intensive and constant exposure to the sun rays, especially the ultraviolet rays. this is often non-contagious cancer.

(A)Causes of Basal cell carcinoma:

1. This carcinoma is caused thanks to exposure to ultraviolet is the main explanation for Basal skin carcinoma.

2. DNA present within the skin cells is broken when ultraviolet rays hit the skin. 

3. These DNA contains specific codes that control the expansion of the cells. 

4. If DNA is broken, then it results in basal cell cancer.

(B)Symptoms of Basal cell carcinoma:

1. this sort of carcinoma usually develops especially on those parts of the body which are frequently exposed to the sun. 

2. Tumors can develop on the face, scalp, ears, shoulders, neck, and arms.

3. Basal cell carcinoma is typically painless. 

4. the sole symptom is the growth or change within the appearance of the skin.

(C) Risk Factors of Basal cell carcinoma:

1. The case history of carcinoma.

2. Exposure to ultraviolet rays and other radiations.

3. Usage of medicine that suppresses the system.

4. Men are more vulnerable to this disease than women.

5. This disorder attacks old people within the age of 50-60 or above.

6. People with light skin are more affected than people with a darker complexion.

(D)Treatment for Basal cell carcinoma:

There are several treatments available for basal cell carcinoma that mainly depends on the situation, type, and severity of the disease. Following are the lists of few commonly used treatments for Basal cell carcinoma:

1. Affected cells or tissues are removed through surgery.

2. Cancer cells are killed by freezing in nitrogen.

3. Application of ointments or creams on scars and patches.

2. epithelial cell Carcinoma.

Squamous cell carcinoma is additionally referred to as epithelial cell carcinoma. This disorder results from the abnormal growth of unwanted cells in squamous cells. the epithelial cell is that the uppermost lining of the epidermis. Though it's not a life-threatening disease, it should be treated properly as this might cause other serious symptoms.

(A) Causes of epithelial cell carcinoma:

This carcinoma is caused thanks to DNA damage. New cells are generated and old cells are pushed outside forming a rough patch on the skin. Exposure to ultraviolet is that the main explanation for this disorder.

(B) Symptoms of epithelial cell carcinoma:

1. Open sores on the skin.

2. Red patches on the skin.

3. Red sore inside the mouth or on the ears.

(C) Risk Factors of epithelial cell carcinoma:

1. Long-term exposure to UV radiation.

2. Living in sunny regions or at a high altitude.

3. Being exposed to chemicals, like arsenic.

4. Having fair skin with light-colored hair and blue, green, or gray eyes.

5. A history of multiple severe sunburns, especially if they occurred early in life.

(D) Treatment for epithelial cell carcinoma:

Squamous cells carcinoma might be completely removed through surgery. Treatments depend on the situation, size, and severity of the disease. Few treatments of epithelial cell carcinoma are:

1. Freezing.

2. Medications.

3. Laser therapy.

4. Cryotherapy and curettage

3.Melanoma carcinoma:

Melanoma is that the rarest and dangerous sort of carcinoma. It develops in cells called melanocytes. Melanocytes produce melanin which is liable for the complexion. the precise reason for melanoma isn't yet found. younger ladies (under the age of 35- 40) are more susceptible to this disease.

(A) Causes of Melanoma carcinoma:

The exact explanation for Melanoma carcinoma isn't clear. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight increases the danger of developing melanoma. Limiting your exposure to UV radiation can help reduce your risk of melanoma.

(B) Symptoms of Melanoma carcinoma:

This carcinoma can develop anywhere on the physical body like legs, arms, and face. Few visible symptoms are:

1. Change in an existing mole.

2. Change within the sensation.

3. Unusual growth of the skin.

4. Appearance of the latest spot on the skin.

(C) Risk factors for Melanoma carcinoma:

There are several factors that will cause you to be more likely to develop melanoma, which includes:

1. Using tanning beds.

2. Having a private or case history of melanoma.

3. Having fairer skin or a lot of moles on your body.

4. Living in locations with more sunlight, like Florida, Hawaii, or Australia.

5. Getting sunburned frequently, especially if the sunburn was severe enough to cause your skin to blister.

(D) Treatment for Melanoma carcinoma:

Treatment of melanoma generally depends on the severity of the disease. Following are the treatments available for melanoma.

1. Chemotherapy.

2. Affected melanocytes are removed through surgery.

3. Immunotherapy is employed to treat melanoma. IMLYGIC, OPDIVO, KEYTRUDA, and ZELBORAF are Immunotherapy treatments approved by the FDA to treat melanoma carcinoma.

IMLYGIC- Inject IMLYGIC directly into your tumor(s)

OPDIVO